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The Civil Rights Act of 1957
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 preceded the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Civil Rights Act was generally unsuccessful in guaranteeing any of the rights that it proposed because it lacked the language to include state and local election or to empower the executive and judiciary branches to enforce and regulate this piece of legislation. Most states in the South experienced little change after this act. In Mississippi and Alabama, only 6.7% and 23%, respectively, of their Black populations were registered to vote in 1964 (Hearings 1965: 257).
"PART IV—TO PROVIDE MEANS OF
FURTHER SECURING AND PROTECTING
THE RIGHT TO VOTE"
"(b) No person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, shall intimidate, threaten, coerce or attempt to intimidate, threaten or coerce any other person for the purpose of interfering with the right of such other person to vote or to vote as he may choose, or of causing such other person to vote for, or not to vote for, any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, Presidential elector, member of the Senate or member of the House of Representatives, delegates or commissioners from the territories or possessions, at any general, special, or primary election held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any such candidate.
(c) Whenever any person has engaged or there are reasonable grounds to believe that any person is about to engage in any act or practice which would deprive any other person of any right or privilege secured by subsection (a) or (b), the Attorney General may institute for the United States, Or in the nation of the United States, a civil action or other proper proceeding for preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order. In any proceeding hereunder the United States shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.
(d) The district courts of the United
States shall have jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section and shall exercise the same without regard to whether the party aggrieved shall have exhausted any administrative or other remedies that may be provided by law."
"PART IV—TO PROVIDE MEANS OF
FURTHER SECURING AND PROTECTING
THE RIGHT TO VOTE"
"(b) No person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, shall intimidate, threaten, coerce or attempt to intimidate, threaten or coerce any other person for the purpose of interfering with the right of such other person to vote or to vote as he may choose, or of causing such other person to vote for, or not to vote for, any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, Presidential elector, member of the Senate or member of the House of Representatives, delegates or commissioners from the territories or possessions, at any general, special, or primary election held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any such candidate.
(c) Whenever any person has engaged or there are reasonable grounds to believe that any person is about to engage in any act or practice which would deprive any other person of any right or privilege secured by subsection (a) or (b), the Attorney General may institute for the United States, Or in the nation of the United States, a civil action or other proper proceeding for preventive relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order. In any proceeding hereunder the United States shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.
(d) The district courts of the United
States shall have jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section and shall exercise the same without regard to whether the party aggrieved shall have exhausted any administrative or other remedies that may be provided by law."
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Latest page update: made by rramire2
, Mar 22 2007, 1:08 PM EDT
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